Client Scenarios
Late filers often present a mix of missing records, penalties, and enforcement risk. A strategic approach matters more than speed.
The CPA should identify which years are unfiled and whether the IRS has prepared substitute returns. Filing order should be based on refunds, statute limitations, and risk exposure.
Penalties and interest should be estimated early to manage client expectations.
FAQs
How many years should be filed?
Typically the most recent six years.
Should returns be filed oldest first?
Not always. Strategy depends on facts.
Do penalties stop after filing?
Failure-to-file penalties stop, interest continues.
What if records are missing?
Reasonable reconstruction is acceptable.
How should clients be advised?
With clarity about cost, time, and risk.
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